The NEB grading system for Class 11 and Class 12 in Nepal has shifted from a traditional numerical scoring system to a GPA scale grading system, ranging from A to D, and NG. The new NEB grading system is designed to reduce the pressure on students by eliminating the pass or fail tag and instead focusing on a more comprehensive evaluation of student performance.
The grading is based on two parameters: theory and practical marks, and students are required to achieve qualifying grades in a majority of their subjects to be promoted to the next class.
| Grade | GPA | Class 11 and Class 12 Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | 4.0 | 90 to 100 |
| A | 3.6 | 80 to 90 |
| B+ | 3.2 | 70 to 80 |
| B | 2.8 | 60 to 70 |
| C+ | 2.4 | 50 to 60 |
| C | 2.0 | 40 to 50 |
| D+ | 1.6 | 35 to 40 |
| NG | – | Less than 35 |
NEB Grading System
The NEB grading system’s scale is as follows:
- A+: 4.0 GPA (90+ marks)
- A: 3.6 GPA (80 to 90 marks)
- B+: 3.2 GPA (70 to 80 marks)
- B: 2.8 GPA (60 to 70 marks)
- C+: 2.4 GPA (50 to 60 marks)
- C: 2.0 GPA (40 to 50 marks)
- D: 2.0 GPA (35 to 40 marks)
- NG: Below 1.6 GPA (less than 35 marks, Not Graded)
The NEB system is subject-wise, meaning no cumulative grade is awarded; only individual subject grades are given. This approach is intended to provide a more nuanced understanding of a student’s strengths and weaknesses.
Formula to calculate GPA and Final Grade
GPA = [∑(Credit Hour × Grade Point)]∕(Total Credit Hour of the Grade)
Final Grade = Weighted Average Grade of Theory (TH) and INTERNAL(IN)
For calculating grades, download this grade conversion sample.
Old vs New NEB Grading System
In comparison, traditional grading systems, such as those used in the United States, have included norm-referenced and criterion-referenced grading systems. Norm-referenced grading compares students to each other, with grades assigned based on a student’s rank in their class. Criterion-referenced grading, on the other hand, measures student performance against a fixed set of predetermined criteria or learning standards.
Alternative grading methods like standards-based and competency-based grading focus on demonstrating mastery of specific skills or knowledge areas. These methods aim to provide a more accurate picture of a student’s abilities and progress, rather than simply ranking them against their peers.
Pros and Cons of NEB Grading System
The NEB grading system has its pros and cons. On the positive side, it reduces the pressure on students by eliminating the pass or fail tag and provides a more comprehensive evaluation of student performance. However, some critics argue that it may not accurately reflect a student’s full academic potential.
Conclusion
NEB grading system for Class 11 and Class 12 is a significant shift from traditional grading methods, with a focus on reducing student pressure and providing a more comprehensive evaluation of performance. However, like all grading systems, it has its strengths and weaknesses, and its effectiveness can only be truly assessed in the context of the specific educational environment in which it is implemented.